与身体活动和功能能力在整个衰老过程中的影响相关的文件的演变:一个文献计量审查
Carolina A Cabo1,2,3,4, Víctor Hernández-Beltrán5, José M Gamonales5,6,7
1Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.
Frontiers in physiology
|August 19, 2024
概括
在老年人中,定期的体力活动 (PA) 显著降低了虚弱和死亡风险. 本文献统计综述强调了PA的重要内容.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 公共卫生和预防医学
- 运动科学和体育医学 运动科学和体育医学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是老年人虚弱,认知衰退和死亡的主要危险因素.
- 与高水平的体力活动 (PA) 相比,久坐不动的生活方式使死亡风险增加一倍.
- 中等强度的PA (150分钟/周) 与慢性疾病,认知衰退和死亡率的减少有关.
研究的目的:
- 对"身体活动"",功能能力"和"衰老"等研究进行文献统计审查.
- 分析该领域的出版趋势,关键期刊和研究领域.
- 确定PA对老年人群功能能力和健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在科学网络核心集合中发表的231项研究的图书统计分析,截至2023年12月31日.
- 分析出版日期,引用数量,主要期刊和研究类别.
- 识别出版物增长趋势和有影响力的研究时期.
主要成果:
- 第一个出版物可以追溯到1994年,从1998年开始观察到持续的出版物增长.
- 在1997-2008年和2008-2023年期间,出版物的指数增长率为77.4%.
- "老年人老年学"是最多产的网络科学类别 (n=59),而"实验老年学"是领先的期刊 (n=7).
- 2009年 (n=1811) 是引用最多的一年,2018年 (n=25) 发表的文档数量最多.
- 研究强调了PA在降低跌倒风险和改善老年人的平衡和功能能力方面的重要性.
结论:
- 图书统计数据显示,有关身体活动和衰老的研究有着显著且不断增长的研究成果.
- 身体活动对于维持功能能力和降低老年人健康风险至关重要.
- 促进体育活动的计划对于预防摔倒和减少这种人口中的疾病至关重要.
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