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中国成年人的手握强度和低肌肉强度率 - 中国,2020年
Jiarong Zhu1, Jingjing Wang1, Chaoqun Fan1
1Department of National Fitness and Scientific Exercise Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
China CDC weekly
|August 19, 2024
概括
全球手握强度 (HS) 正在下降. 在中国,2020年的数据显示,老年人,妇女和农村人口的HS水平较低,这凸显了对低肌肉强度率 (LMSR) 进行公共卫生干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 手握强度 (HS) 是骨肌肉状态的关键指标,也是低肌肉强度率 (LMSR) 的标记.
- 过去二十年的全球趋势显示,HS在不同的人口中持续下降.
- 了解HS的区域和人口差异对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国成年人手握强度 (HS) 的当前国家数据.
- 为了确定中国内HS和低肌肉强度率 (LMSR) 的人口和地理差异.
- 为旨在减轻肌肉力量下降的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对20岁及以上的中国成年人 (2020) 国家调查数据的分析.
- 检查按性别,年龄和地理位置分层的平均HS值 (城市与农村).
- HS水平与LMSR患病率的相关性.
主要成果:
- 2020年,中国成年人的平均HS为男性40.4公斤,女性25.1公斤.
- 随着年龄的增长,HS表现出显著的衰退,在女性中尤其明显.
- 与城市环境相比,在农村地区观察到较低的HS和较高的LMSR流行率.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了关于中国HS下降和LMSR上升的重大公共卫生问题.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以满足弱势群体的具体需求,包括老年人,妇女和农村人口.
- 公共卫生倡议应侧重于提高认识,促进改善肌肉力量和预防LMSR的措施.
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