地地物质和能量交换的机制:对碳化合物和地热资源的影响
Lu Luo1,2, Xiaoxue Jiang3, Chuanqing Zhu3
1Sinopec Star Petroleum., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China.
ACS omega
|August 19, 2024
概括
地球地的物质和能量交换推动了石油,天然气和地热资源的形成. 了解这些深层地质过程是探索这些重要的能源储备的关键.
科学领域:
- 地质化学和地质物理学
- 石油地质学 石油地质学
- 地热能源科学 地热能源科学
背景情况:
- 地地的物质和能量交换显著影响地质资源的形成.
- 在中国富含石油的盆地发现了与地幔过程相关的H2,CO2和地热能的积累.
- 了解这些交流对于地质科学和资源勘探至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析地幔物质和能量上流对盆地资源的影响.
- 研究影响碳化合物产生和积累的有机-无机相互作用.
- 提出一个机制,让地幔物质和能量对特定资源的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于地-地幔相互作用和资源形成的文献综合.
- 在碳化合物系统中对有机-无机相互作用的分析.
- 对岩入侵对地热场的影响的数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 地幔上游影响碳化合物生成,源岩演化和水库开发.
- 岩入侵会造成热异常,培养高温地热资源.
- 地幔材料和能源在形成石油,天然气和地热储备中起着关键作用.
结论:
- 地幔物质和能量显著影响石油和天然气的起源和积累.
- 这些深层过程对地热资源和热的形成和演变至关重要.
- 这项研究为了解受深层地质活动影响的资源形成和探索石油-天然气-地热资源关系提供了理论基础.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:14The Carbon Cycle
37.2K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
37.2K
01:20Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II
3.2K
In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
3.2K
01:14Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I
4.2K
Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which the heat transfer occur. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, such as through a cooking pan, or slowly, such as through the walls of a picnic ice box. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet, every heat transfer takes place by only three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
4.2K
01:19Mechanism of heat transfer
1.2K
Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
1.2K
01:50Global Climate Change
24.3K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.3K
02:27Energy Basics
37.4K
Chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter.
37.4K