脊柱对齐和头巾位置之间的关系通过普通的X光照检查.
Jun Kawamata1, Shoji Fukuta2, Daisuke Nakai1
1Department of Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|August 19, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种分级系统,使用平面放射图评估肩膀位置,确定影响肩膀姿势和功能障碍的关键脊柱对齐因素.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
背景情况:
- 肩膀位置和动态对于治疗肩膀功能障碍至关重要.
- 需要准确评估头的位置及其与姿势的关系.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个分级指数,用于平面X射线图上的头巾位置.
- 为了研究头位置和脊柱对齐参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过对尸体的正面X光照,开发了状腺的角度等级.
- 追溯分析了329名接受脊柱手术的患者,测量了脊柱对齐参数 (SPAP) 和头骨角 (GAT,GAVA).
- 通过多变量分析,与 scapular 角度相关的 SPAP 和识别的独立影响因素.
主要成果:
- 斜腰垂直轴,胸部形 (TK) 和腰部形 (LL) 与状前侧倾斜 (GAT) 有关.
- 宫主症 (CL),TK和LL独立地与状腺前转角 (GAVA) 相关.
- 在开发的状腺角度之间观察到GAT,GAVA和TK的显著差异.
结论:
- 确定了影响头骨头状位置的关键脊柱对齐因素.
- 证明了可以使用普通X光照上的分级系统可靠地估计头骨头骨位置.
相关概念视频
Anatomical Positions
9.9K
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
9.9K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
242
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
242
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
219
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
219


