对于低压力丰富的阴极进行双重修改,以实现在袋式全细胞中更高的循环性
Youqi Chu1,2, Shunzhang You1, Yongbiao Mu2
1Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
ACS nano
|August 19, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种用于改进离子电池的新型Sn4+/F-密封和LiF涂层的丰富阴极 (NCM811-SF). 增强的阴极材料表现出卓越的循环和热稳定性,解决了丰富的阴极应用中的关键挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 像LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) 这样的丰富的阴极受到容量衰减,接口不稳定性和热失控的影响.
- 这些问题阻碍了高能量密度离子电池的实际应用和商业化.
研究的目的:
- 为先进的离子电池开发稳定耐用的富含Ni的正极材料.
- 通过新的 codoping 和涂层策略来解决传统NCM811的局限性.
主要方法:
- 结构性制造Sn4+/F-密封和LiF涂层的丰富阴极 (NCM811-SF).
- 利用COMSOL模拟,X射线衍射和扫描传输电子显微镜进行详细分析.
- 电化学性能测试,包括循环稳定性和容量保留.
主要成果:
- NCM811-SF阴极显著改善了循环和热稳定性.
- 在300个循环后保持了85.4%的初始容量,并在1°C下表现出169 mAh·g-1的可逆容量.
- 在500个循环后,NCM811-SF/石墨电池保持了94.8%的容量.
结论:
- Sn4+/F-coddoping和LiF涂层有效地提高了丰富的阴极的结构完整性和电化学性能.
- 开发的NCM811-SF材料对高效率和长寿命的离子电池具有很大的前景.
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