婴儿睡眠,认知和精神运动发展之间的关联:系统性审查
Bryan Butler1,2, Rebecca Burdayron1,2, Gil Mazor Goder1
1Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sleep
|August 19, 2024
概括
这次审查没有发现婴儿睡眠模式和认知/精神运动发育之间的确联系. 需要对更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以澄清早期发展中的这种关联.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 婴儿的睡眠-觉醒模式对发育至关重要.
- 现有的研究对婴儿睡眠与发育之间的联系提出了不同的结论.
- 了解这种关联对于早期干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合原始研究对婴儿睡眠-清醒模式 (0-18个月) 和认知/精神运动发育的发现.
- 评估有关婴儿睡眠和发育之间的证据的质量和一致性.
- 发现当前研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,PsycINFO和SCOPUS数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括22篇文章评估婴儿睡眠和发育结果.
- 包括的研究的质量评估和分类.
主要成果:
- 在22项研究中,只有2项发现了显著的关联.
- 17项研究报告了混合的结果,2项研究没有发现任何显著的关联.
- 大多数研究调查睡眠时间的研究发现,尽管方法质量很好,但63%的研究没有发现与发育有显著的联系.
结论:
- 目前的证据不支持婴儿的睡眠和觉醒模式与发育之间的确关联.
- 睡眠与发育的关系可能在婴儿期与老年人群相比有所不同,可能是由于大脑成熟.
- 需要更大,更强大的研究来澄清这种关联.
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