在重症监护护士中睡眠障碍的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Fengxiang Gong1, YuChen Mei1, Yuting He1
1College of Nursing, Shao Yang University, Shaoyang, China.
Nursing in critical care
|August 19, 2024
概括
睡眠障碍在全球重症监护护士中非常普遍,影响超过75%. 这凸显了改善睡眠质量和支持护士在苛刻的ICU环境中的幸福感的干预措施的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的工作环境要求很高,可能导致护士睡眠障碍.
- 这些睡眠障碍可能会对护士的健康产生负面影响,并可能危及患者的安全.
- 在这个关键的劳动力中,睡眠障碍的全球患病率仍然不够理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和量化重症监护护士睡眠障碍的全球流行情况.
- 通过子组分析来确定影响患病率的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和观测研究的元分析 (横截面,队列) 发表到2024年4月.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:Embase,PubMed,科学网,Scopus和CINAHL.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI>5) 评估睡眠障碍;使用随机效应元分析汇总数据.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括来自15个国家的24篇文章,包括3499名重症监护护士.
- 报告的睡眠障碍的患病率范围很大 (20.0%100.0%),中位数为76.7%.
- 在重症监护护士中,睡眠障碍的综合患病率确定为75.1% (95% CI: 37.253.1).
结论:
- 睡眠障碍是一个广泛的问题,影响了绝大多数重症监护护士.
- 这种高患病率强调了实施有效干预措施以提高睡眠质量和促进护士福祉的必要性.
- 全球性,性别中立的战略和提高意识对于长期改善这一群体的睡眠健康至关重要.
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