探索物理治疗师的方法来解决与家庭炼计划相关的低自我效能问题:知识,策略和障碍
Mariana Wingood1,2, Patricia M Bamonti3,4, Justin B Moore1,5
1Department of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation
|August 19, 2024
概括
物理治疗师经常解决低自我效能问题,以改善家庭炼计划 (HEP) 的坚持. 然而,缺乏知识和资源等障碍限制了他们的策略,需要进一步研究有效的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 物理治疗实践 物理治疗实践
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 自我有效性是坚持家庭炼计划 (HEP) 的关键决定因素.
- 了解物理治疗师 (PT) 如何解决患者的自我有效性,对于优化康复结果至关重要.
- 目前PT在管理低自我效能方面所面临的战略和挑战没有得到充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 评估物理治疗师在解决患者自我效能方面的知识和信心.
- 确定PT在接受HEP的患者中用于管理低自我效率的策略.
- 探索PT在试图提高患者自我效能时遇到的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及美国有执照的物理治疗师.
- 通过关于知识,信心和障碍的调查收集的定量数据.
- 通过采访收集的定性数据来探索特定的策略,并使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都认识到自我效能对HEP完成的影响.
- 大多数 (72.9%) 报告积极解决低自我效能问题.
- 关键障碍包括有限的知识,信心,资源,患者的复杂性,后续问题和报销问题.
- 主要策略涉及沟通和促进成功完成练习,而不是建立的自我有效性来源.
结论:
- 物理治疗师在解决患者自我有效性方面面临重大障碍.
- 目前的方法通常依赖于沟通和成功完成任务.
- 需要进行进一步的研究和实施研究,以制定有效的策略,克服已识别的障碍,以提高自我有效性和HEP遵守.
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