边缘化的声音:对西班牙裔使用辅助技术的多层次环境障碍进行定性探索
Angélica M Martínez Pérez1, Fabricio E Balcazar1, Elsa M Orellano-Colón2
1Department of Disability and Human Development, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|August 19, 2024
概括
由于多层次的环境障碍,美国的西班牙裔残疾人无法获得辅助技术 (AT),特别是在社区和社会领域,影响研究,实践和政策.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 显著提高了残疾人的生活质量.
- 在美国,残疾的西班牙裔面临着有限的AT接入,在研究中代表性不足.
- 这种差距导致了AT研究,实践和政策的差异,忽视了特定的人口需求.
研究的目的:
- 识别和探索多层次的环境障碍,以AT使用在美国的西班牙裔残疾人.
- 为了解决在西班牙裔社区内对AT经验的有限研究.
- 为未来的AT研究,实践和政策提供信息,以减少差异.
主要方法:
- 使用社会生态模型框架进行描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与9名残疾西班牙裔个人及其照顾者进行了深入采访.
- 用于全面理解的采访数据应用的定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在社会生态模型的各个层面上,发现了AT使用的环境障碍.
- 社区域显示缺乏AT信息是主要障碍.
- 社会领域突出了与AT的社会文化规范,资金,政策和法规相关的障碍.
结论:
- 系统态度和环境障碍透到有关AT使用的社会生态模型的各个层面.
- 参与者的实践经验揭示了影响AT访问的普遍挑战.
- 解决这些多层次障碍对于改善残疾西班牙裔的AT平等至关重要.
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