孕期饮食质量和代谢综合征在产后3年
Lisa M Bodnar1,2, Qianhui Jin1, Ashley I Naimi3
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|August 19, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间遵守饮食指南可显著降低患产后代谢综合征的风险. 通过2020年健康饮食指数测量,更高的坚持与女性代谢综合征病例较少相关.
科学领域:
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 经受孕期对于预防心血管疾病 (CVD) 至关重要.
- 在这个关键的窗口期间,对饮食模式对心脏代谢健康的影响的理解有限.
- 这项研究调查了孕期饮食质量与产后代谢综合征风险之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估遵守2020-2025年美国人饮食指南与怀孕期间代谢综合征发生率之间的关联.
- 量化代谢综合征的风险降低与改善的饮食模式在妊娠前期.
主要方法:
- 利用了无卵性怀孕结果研究的数据:监测即将成为母亲的心脏健康研究 (n=4423).
- 在受孕后3个月内评估通常的饮食摄入量,使用食物频率问卷.
- 测量饮食指南与健康饮食指数-2020 (HEI-2020) 保持一致;使用既定的标准定义了产后代谢综合征.
主要成果:
- 在产后3年,代谢综合征的患病率为20%.
- 代谢综合征风险保持稳定,直到HEI-2020得分大约为60.
- 较高的HEI-2020分数显示了代谢综合征患病率的剂量依赖性下降,分数为70,80和90,与每100个人分别减少2,4和7例病例有关.
结论:
- 怀孕前后的饮食干预对于改善产后心脏代谢健康至关重要.
- 通过个人和系统方法促进高质量的饮食可以减轻女性代谢综合征的风险.
- 证据支持坚持饮食指南在妇女心血管疾病的原始预防中的作用.
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