在等待造术时,没有骨保护的日常生活:一种定性研究
Henrietta Gustavsson1,2, Eva Jangland3, Lena Nyholm4
1Department of Medical Sciences, Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. henrietta.gustavsson@akademiska.se.
Acta neurochirurgica
|August 19, 2024
概括
接受去压缩切除术 (DC) 的患者在等待造术 (CP) 时,每天都面临着没有骨保护的挑战. 护理需要以人为中心的方法来管理这个脆弱的时期.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 生活质量生活的质量.
背景情况:
- 减压切除术 (DC) 是严重脑损伤的关键神经外科手术.
- 造术 (CP) 遵循DC恢复头骨的完整性.
- 对于等待CP的DC后患者的日常生活,了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索DC后没有骨保护的患者在CP前的间隔期间的日常生活经历.
- 在这个患者群体中识别挑战和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 采用了多个案例研究设计.
- 采访了6名患者,他们的家人和医疗保健工作人员.
- 用定性内容分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:适应新的日常生活,不断意识到缺少头骨保护,需要合格的员工,恢复程度的影响,以及在等待CP的边缘生活.
- 患者发展了新的习惯,但也面临着局限性和不便.
- 对CP的等待期被认为是令人丧和不确定的.
结论:
- 没有骨保护的患者是需要量身定制支持的脆弱群体.
- 以人为中心的护理方法对于提高安全性和减少日常生活问题至关重要.
- 建议对CP进行个性化安排,并为医疗机构提供明确的联系信息.
相关概念视频
Overview of the Skull
4.4K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.4K
Sutures of the Skull
6.5K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
6.5K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
2.1K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.1K
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.1K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.1K


