儿童后部状过程:形态测量分析,气动化比率和外科手术影响
Baran Can Alpergin1, Orhan Beger2, Murat Zaimoglu1
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
概括
后状过程 (PCP) 的肺化发生在8.9%的儿童中,与年龄有关,而不是性别. 这些解剖学数据有助于神经外科医生在儿童头骨基底绘制图.
科学领域:
- 头骨底部解剖学 头骨底部解剖学
- 儿科神经外科 儿科神经外科
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
背景情况:
- 后部状过程 (PCP) 是头骨底部的一个关键解剖标志.
- 了解其气动化和与相邻结构的地形关系对于外科手术规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍健康儿童后部状过程 (PCP) 的气动化模式和位置解剖学.
- 为了提供神经外科手术前部和中部洞的参考数据.
主要方法:
- 分析了180名儿科患者 (1-18岁) 的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描.
- 评估PCP的气动化和测量距离从PCP到关键地标的距离 (例如,形孔,前侧形过程).
主要成果:
- 在8.9%的患者中观察到PCP肺炎,与儿科年龄有显著的相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 随着年龄的增长,与各种体和过程的距离通常会增加,而PCP-ACP距离显示不规则的变化.
- 在3.10%的病例中发生了PCP和前类过程 (ACP) 之间的融合.
结论:
- 后部状过程 (PCP) 作为宝贵的参考点,用于儿童头骨底部映射,因为它的中心位置.
- 这些发现为神经外科医生提供了必要的解剖数据,用于在儿童头骨底部进行手术.
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