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相关概念视频

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

175
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Transperineal Prostate Biopsy Using a Cone-shaped Double-hole Method with Dual-plane Probe Guidance
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[围前列腺活检] 围前列腺活检

Paulo Leonardo Pfitzinger1, Darjusch Andreas Askari2, Troya Ivanova2

  • 1Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland. paulo.pfitzinger@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|August 19, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

跨膜活检 (TP-Bx) 与跨直肠活检 (TR-Bx) 相比,可以改善前列腺癌检测和降低感染率. 研究表明,TP-Bx可以在没有抗生素的情况下安全地进行,使用先进的技术产生精确的结果.

关键词:
抗生素预防 抗生素预防活检方法 活检方法局部麻醉局部麻醉前列腺新生体前列腺瘤.组织样本的样本.

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科学领域:

  • 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 手术技巧 手术技巧

背景情况:

  • 前列腺癌的诊断严重依赖于前列腺活检.
  • 跨直肠活检 (TR-Bx) 是德国目前的标准.
  • 通过膜活检 (TP-Bx) 正在获得吸引力,因为结果有所改善.

研究的目的:

  • 审查围活检技术的发展.
  • 为了比较跨直肠活检 (TR-Bx) 和跨膜活检 (TP-Bx).
  • 评估TP-Bx.抗生素预防的必要性.

主要方法:

  • 对TR-Bx和TP-Bx进行比较分析.
  • 审查当前关于活检技术和结果的文献.
  • 对抗生素预防指南的讨论.

主要成果:

  • 与TR-Bx相比,TP-Bx显示出较低的感染率和更高的癌症检测率.
  • 有证据表明TP-Bx可以在没有抗生素预防的情况下有效进行.
  • 机器人辅助和矢量活检等新的方法提供了高精度.

结论:

  • TP-Bx是诊断前列腺癌的越来越多的推方法.
  • 技术进步和资金支持采用TP-Bx.
  • 选择活检方法应该是临床医生和患者的共同决定.