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早期术后营养支持的临床应用在患有高风险膜心脏病的患者中
Xiangyang Xu1, Boyao Zhang, Mengwei Tan
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
|August 19, 2024
概括
在心脏手术后优化早期肠道营养 (EN) 减少了肺炎和胃肠道问题,如腹和腹部膨胀在患有膜心脏病的老年患者中.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 早期的营养支持在心脏手术后至关重要,但缺乏具体的指导方针.
- 正在探索优化肠道营养 (EN) 策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 接受开放心脏手术的患有膜心脏病的老年患者是高风险群体,需要量身定制的营养干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较优化肠道营养 (EN) 与传统营养支持 (TN) 的临床结果,在老年患者进行置换手术后.
- 评估EN对营养和免疫指数,术后并发症,住院和成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 378名接受开放心脏门置换 (2021-2023) 的老年患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为优化肠道营养 (EN) 组和传统营养支持 (TN) 组.
- 组间营养/免疫标记,并发症,住院和成本的比较.
主要成果:
- 与TN组相比,EN组的临床肺炎发病率明显较低 (P < 0.001).
- 肠直肠与胃肠道并发症的增加无关 (P = 0.549) 并导致腹 (P = 0.021) 和腹部张张 (P = 0.033) 的病例较少.
- 在EN组的患者经历了更短的住院时间和更低的住院费用 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 优化的早期肠道营养显著改善了高风险的老年患者的临床结果.
- 术后治疗是减少术后并发症和医疗保健资源利用的安全有效策略.
- 这项研究支持为心脏手术患者提供早期营养支持的具体指南的制定.
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