在美国的成年人中,护士主导的预先护理规划 - - 一个广泛的审查
Kofi Gyasi Agyei1, Ahmed-Rufai Yahaya2, Emmanuel Dapilah1
1School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|August 19, 2024
概括
护士主导的预先护理规划 (ACP) 干预措施显示出积极的患者结果,增加了预先指示的参与和完成. 需要进一步的指导方针来优化这些受欢迎的干预措施的最佳交付.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
背景情况:
- 提前护理规划 (ACP) 有助于讨论未来的医疗偏好.
- 由于护士与患者的关系,护士处于一个独特的位置,能够领导非洲和非洲的讨论.
- 了解护士主导的ACP干预措施是提高其实施和有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士领导的ACP干预成年患者的特点.
- 为了确定这些干预措施的群体和环境.
- 评估美国护士领导的ACP的结果.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在主要的健康数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词集中在护士主导的预先护理规划干预.
主要成果:
- 十二项研究符合纳入标准,在不同的环境中进行.
- 干预措施主要由注册护士和专业护士角色提供.
- 通常使用的模型包括五个愿望和尊重选择,有1-2次会议.
结论:
- 护士领导的ACP干预带来了积极的结果,包括增加参与和提前指令完成.
- 这些干预措施受到好评,并且可以适应各种环境.
- 对于最佳的持续时间,会话频率和交付方法,需要指导方针.
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