人工智能在医学中的"神奇理论":主题叙事分析
Giorgia Lorenzini1, Laura Arbelaez Ossa1, Stephen Milford1
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
JMIR AI
|August 19, 2024
概括
塑造医疗人工智能 (AI) 的叙述经常在作和反乌托邦之间摇摆. 这项研究发现,大多数专家更喜欢平衡的人工智能故事,强调人工智能是帮助医生的工具,而不是取代医生,这对于现实的进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 关于医疗人工智能的话语在夸张的潜力和反乌托邦恐惧之间摇摆不定.
- 这些叙述极大地影响了研究,资金,公众的看法,以及医学的未来发展轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析围绕医疗人工智能 (AI) 的叙述.
- 检查专业人士如何讨论人工智能及其"叙述责任".
- 提高人们对人工智能在医学上的影响的认识.
主要方法:
- 质量半结构面试与41名参与者在各个学科.
- 二次数据分析采用主题叙事方法.
- 确定了两个主要主题,每个主题都有两个关于AI感知的子主题.
主要成果:
- 人工智能与医生的互动被定义为竞争或协作.
- 提出的担忧包括人工智能取代医生,过度的技术推迟和自动化偏见.
- 指出了降低医生倦怠和增加患者时间等潜在的好处,并批评了过于乐观的"魔术理论"叙述.
结论:
- 大多数参与者持有微妙的观点,承认AI的好处和挑战.
- 大多数人主张人工智能协助,而不是取代临床医生.
- 专注于当前AI能力和局限性的平衡叙述对于管理期望和避免作至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Ethical Issues
879
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
879
Ethical Dilemmas II
965
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
965
Standards of Care II
638
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
638


