Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

25
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
25
The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness02:19

The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness

6.5K
The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....
6.5K
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes02:45

The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes

8.5K
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.  
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
8.5K
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic01:12

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

484
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
484
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences01:06

Natural Selection and Mating Preferences

98
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
98
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

92
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
92

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

For better and worse: neural self-partner overlap during social feedback is associated with relationship satisfaction and depressive symptoms.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same author

Neural responses to conflicting self- and partner-directed feedback correlate with trait emotion regulation and daily support.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

The unexpected importance of expectations in self-conscious emotions.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same author

Interdependent Partners Experience Stronger Affective Responses to Simultaneous Positive and Negative Social Feedback.

Affective science·2026
Same author

The Gendered Benefits of Communication Strategies: Women Leaders Are Less Effective but More Liked When They Use Prevention-Focused Language.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2026
Same author

Human psychophysiology is influenced by physical touch with a "breathing" robot.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2025

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
09:07

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

Published on: February 23, 2015

13.4K

性别至上是普遍的吗?

Ashley E Martin1, Diego Guevara Beltran2, Jeremy Koster3

  • 1Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|August 19, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

性别是感知人性的主要社会类别,即使在孤立的社区. 这项在尼加拉瓜的研究表明,性别性别的研究表明.

关键词:
文化 文化 文化 文化性别 性别 性别 性别 性别人性化的人性化.社会的感知社会感知.

更多相关视频

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
09:03

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

5.7K
Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:27

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

697

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
09:07

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

Published on: February 23, 2015

13.4K
Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
09:03

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

5.7K
Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:27

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

697

科学领域:

  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 文化人类学 文化人类学
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 人们越来越认识到性别是人格和人类感知的核心.
  • 以前的研究表明,性别是影响人性化的主要社会类别,但其普遍性仍在争论中.
  • 在社会观念中,性别在其他社会类别 (如种族和年龄) 上的优先地位需要跨文化验证.

研究的目的:

  • 调查尼加拉瓜玛扬加社区内性别认知在人性化中的优先地位.
  • 为了确定性别在社会感知中的作用是文化特定的构造还是跨文化现象.
  • 在赋予人性时,测试性别优先于其他社会类别的普遍性.

主要方法:

  • 涉及尼加拉瓜Mayangna社区的跨文化研究,这是一个有限的西方接触人口.
  • 研究了对非人类物体的社会类别 (性别,年龄,种族,性取向,残疾,宗教) 的归因.
  • 统计分析以确定每个社会类别对人类感知的独特预测能力.

主要成果:

  • 玛扬加社区将性别归因于非人类对象比任何其他社会类别都更强烈.
  • 性别是唯一的社会类别,它独特地预测了Mayangna人对人类的感知.
  • 在人性化中这种性别优势的模式甚至在最孤立的子组中也被观察到,无论西方文化或媒体的曝光程度如何.

结论:

  • 这些发现支持这样一个假设,即性别在社会认知中的优先地位是一个可以广泛推广的现象.
  • 结果表明,性别与人性化之间的强烈联系可能是跨文化,潜在的普遍,社会感知的方面.
  • 这项研究延伸了先前的研究,通过在非西方,土著人口中证明性别的感知优势.