在精神分裂症中耻辱化亲密关系:一项比较心理健康专业人员,健康学生和普通人群的研究
Meryl Caiada1, Kevin-Marc Valery1, Simon Felix1,2
1Laboratory of Psychology, LabPsy UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
|August 19, 2024
概括
精神分裂症患者在亲密关系 (IR) 中面临着刻板印象. 心理健康专业人员,学生和公众支持这些IR刻板印象,强调需要减少耻辱的计划.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 污名化研究研究
背景情况:
- 对于精神分裂症患者来说,亲密关系中的歧视 (IR) 是常见的.
- 了解特定的IR相关的刻板印象仍然是有限的,尽管全球努力打击精神疾病的耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 识别心理健康专业人员 (MHP),健康学生和普通人群对精神分裂症的IR刻板印象.
- 探索影响这些IR刻板印象认可的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法.
- 与有生活经验的人 (PWLE) 共同开发的一项调查分发给MHP,健康学生和普通人群 (N=532).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者赞同之前识别的IR刻板印象,特别是认为PWLE在关系领域无能为力.
- 在各组参与者中,刻板印象的支持有所不同.
- 连续性信念,感知相似性和恢复信念与刻板印象认可有负面关联.
结论:
- 一般人群,MHP和健康学生支持关于精神分裂症患者亲密关系的刻板印象.
- 研究结果支持理论信念在IR污名化中的作用.
- 这些信念可以作为基于证据的耻辱减少干预措施的目标.
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