婴儿对与人类和人形机器人的眼神接触的心理生理反应
Samuli Linnunsalo1, Santeri Yrttiaho1, Chiara Turati2
1Human Information Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Social Sciences/Psychology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Biological psychology
|August 19, 2024
概括
6-8个月大的婴儿对人类和机器人的目光做出反应,表现出注意力和情感反应. 这表明婴儿在人类和机器人中都认识到目光的社会意义.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 人与机器人的交互
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
背景情况:
- 眼神接触会引起成年人的心理生理反应.
- 这些反应的发育起源是不太了解的.
- 关于婴儿对人形机器人目光的反应的有限研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿 (6-8个月) 对人类和人形机器人目光的心理生理反应.
- 将婴儿的注意力定向,情感兴奋和价值与直接/转移的目光进行比较.
- 确定婴儿是否能从非人形物体中区分目光线索.
主要方法:
- 有114名婴儿 (6-8个月) 参与.
- 测量了心率减速 (注意力),皮肤导电性 (兴奋) 和面部肌肉活动 (价值).
- 暴露婴儿的人类,人形机器人和控制对象 (花瓶) 的直接/转移的目光.
主要成果:
- 婴儿表现出更强烈的注意力,指向人类和机器人的转眼,但不是控制对象.
- 对人类和机器人的目光来说,注意力定向是相似的,对控制对象来说是相差的.
- 面部肌肉活动表明对人类和机器人的目光方向敏感,但不是对照对象.
结论:
- 婴儿 (6-8个月) 将注意力和情感意义归因于机器人的目光,类似于人类的目光.
- 这表明早期发展的能力,以识别来自非人类代理人的社会线索.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解社会感知和人机交互的发展轨迹.
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