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通过将部分化-脱过程与anammox相结合,为真正的猪废水提供去除的战略

Yi-Ju Wu¹, Tzu-Ya Weng¹, Ting-Yu Yeh¹

¹Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.

|August 19, 2024

概括

部分化/亚纳摩克斯工艺对于猪废水处理比无氧/有氧 (A/O) SBR方法更有效. 这种先进的anammox工艺需要更短的反应时间,并为去除提供经济效益.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
微生物学微生物学
废水处理工程废水处理工程

背景情况:

安纳莫克斯 (无氧氧化) 工艺为废水处理提供了传统化-脱方法的成本效益和能效替代方案.
猪的废水,以高度的氨和有限的生物降解有机物为特征,为Anammox细菌的生长创造了有利条件.

研究的目的:

为了比较部分化/亚纳摩克斯工艺的去除效率与用于猪废水处理的传统无氧/有氧 (A/O) SBR (测序批量反应器).
与A/O SBR相比,评估Anammox工艺的经济可行性和运营效率.

主要方法:

与A/O SBR和Anammox SBR并行实施,以处理相同的猪废水流.
测量和比较两个处理系统之间的去除率 (NRR).
动力参数分析以估计在相同条件下处理氨的反应时间.
下一代测序用于识别主导的微生物群落,特别是Anammox细菌.

主要成果:

与A/O SBR的0.054kg-N/m3/day相比,Anammox SBR实现了显著更高的0.26kg-N/m3/day的去除率 (NRR).
对于处理相同数量的氨,A/O SBR的反应时间比Anammox SBR长3.3倍,这表明效率较低.
在Anammox SBR中,Candidatus Brocadia被确定为主导的Anammox细菌 (10-23%),通过Anammox反应消除了超过78.2%的酸盐.

结论:

与A/O SBR方法相比,部分化/亚纳摩克斯工艺在猪废水处理方面表现出更高的效率和经济优势.
安纳莫克斯工艺的有效性归因于其利用高度氨的能力及其较低的运行需求.
该研究证实了实施Anammox技术的可行性和好处,以可持续和经济有效地从猪废水中去除.

关键词:

厌氧消化器是一种无氧消化器.亚纳姆莫克斯 (Anammox) 是一个它们是Candidatus brocadia.下一代测序测序是什么定量聚合酶连锁反应的量化反应排序批量反应堆的排序

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