轮班工作的年代型:在37731名女护士中进行的一组研究
Linske de Bruijn1, Nina E Berentzen1, Roel C H Vermeulen2
1Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of sleep research
|August 19, 2024
概括
时间型影响护士的睡眠时间和班次偏好. 晚年的人更喜欢夜班,有更多的睡眠问题,这突出了轮班工作研究中的一个因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在护理中很普遍,可以扰乱昼夜节律.
- 时间型 (自然倾向于早上或晚上活动) 的个体差异可能会影响对昼夜干扰的耐受性.
- 了解时间型,睡眠模式和轮班工作之间的关系对于护理职业健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查时间型,睡眠时间,轮班类型偏好和大量护士睡眠问题之间的关联.
- 在这个人群中研究时间型的稳定性.
- 为了确定时刻型是否改变了轮班工作对睡眠的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对37731名荷兰女性护士的纵向研究,使用基线 (2011) 和后续 (2017) 问卷.
- 收集的数据包括工作史,班次类型偏好,时间型,首选的睡眠和清醒时间以及睡眠问题 (MOS-SPI-II).
- 统计分析包括线性回归,有序后勤回归和Poisson回归.
主要成果:
- 后来的时刻型在没有工作的时间里表现出更晚的午睡时间.
- 较晚时间型的个体对夜晚轮班的偏好增加,对白天轮班和早晨轮班的偏好减少.
- 与明确的早上或晚上类型相比,中间时间型报告的睡眠问题较少.
结论:
- 时间型与护士的睡眠和清醒时间,轮班类型偏好和睡眠问题有显著的关联.
- 这些发现表明,在检查轮班工作引起的昼夜干扰对健康的影响的研究中,应将时间型视为潜在的效果修饰因素.
- 这项研究强调了调整轮班工作时间表与个体年龄类型的重要性,以减轻睡眠问题和护理中的潜在健康风险.
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