关于混凝土机械行为的实验研究,其中包括飞灰和大理石粉末废弃物
Abdul Ghani1, Fasih Ahmed Khan2, Sajjad Wali Khan2,3
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Scientific reports
|August 19, 2024
概括
这项研究使用飞灰 (FA) 和大理石粉末废物 (MPW) 开发了环保混凝土. 最佳的F10M40混合物增强了16.21%的压力强度和改进的微观结构,提供了可持续的建筑材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 在混凝土生产中大量使用水泥有助于显著的碳排放和全球变暖.
- 传统的混凝土生产是资源密集型和昂贵的.
- 废弃物,如飞灰和大理石粉,为可持续建筑提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种环保,低成本的混凝土,部分用飞 (FA) 代替水泥,用大理石粉废料 (MPW) 代替细砂.
- 研究不同FA和MPW百分比对混凝土新鲜和硬化性能的影响.
- 确定最佳的混合比例,以提高混凝土性能和减少对环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了各种混凝土混合设计,具有不同百分比的FA和MPW替换.
- 通过实验评估开发的混凝土混合物的新鲜和硬化性能.
- 进行了透性测试和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 分析,以评估微观结构变化.
主要成果:
- 作为沙子替代品的大理石粉废料 (MPW) 增强强度高达40%的替代量;60%的替代量仍然超过了对照强度.
- 作为水泥替代品的飞 (FA) 显示出最小的强度降低,最高可达20%的替代.
- 使用10%FA和40%MPW的最佳混合物 (F10M40) 实现了4493.46psi的压力强度,比控制器提高了16.21%.
- 波佐兰反应改善了微观结构,导致更密集的材料,通过透性和SEM分析得到证实.
结论:
- 部分用FA替代水泥,用MPW替代细砂是生产可持续和成本效益高的混凝土的可行策略.
- F10M40混合物表现出优异的机械性能和改进的微观结构,突出了其实际应用的潜力.
- 这种方法有助于通过利用工业废物材料减少建筑行业的碳足迹.
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