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视频游戏对日本精神健康的因果作用 2020-2022年
Hiroyuki Egami1,2, Md Shafiur Rahman3,4, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto5
1Research Institute of Economic Science, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan. egami.hiroyuki@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Nature human behaviour
|August 19, 2024
概括
视频游戏,特别是控制台所有权,在日本因果关系上改善了心理健康. 增加游戏玩法减少了心理痛苦,提高了生活满意度,在人口统计和游戏机类型上产生了不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
- 因果推理因果推理
背景情况:
- 电子游戏的广泛使用引发了人们对负面心理健康影响的担忧.
- 现有的证据主要是相关的,需要进行因果调查.
- 了解数字媒体对心理健康的微妙影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定视频游戏对日本精神健康的因果关系.
- 调查游戏主机所有权和游戏时间如何影响心理痛苦和生活满意度.
- 探索各种电子游戏主机类型对心理健康的不同影响.
主要方法:
- 在日本 (2020-2022) 利用游戏机彩票利用自然实验设计.
- 在大规模调查数据集 (n=97,602) 上使用因果推断方法.
- 应用了因果森林机器学习算法来分析不同的效应.
主要成果:
- 游戏主机所有权和增加的游戏玩法与改善的心理健康有因果关系.
- 控制台所有权减少了心理压力,并提高了生活满意度,标准偏差为0.1-0.6.
- 一个因果森林模型确定了各种各样的控制台影响,其中一些对青少年更有好处,而另一些对青少年和女性更少的好处.
结论:
- 视频游戏,特别是控制台拥有和玩游戏,对心理健康有积极的因果关系.
- 数字媒体对心理健康的影响是复杂的,取决于诸如控制台类型和用户人口统计等因素.
- 这些发现强调了在心理健康研究中考虑差异性屏幕时间影响的重要性.
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