动态膝盖在单腿和头部 squats期间的个人下肢肌肉的肌肉激活:一个元分析研究

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Shima Bakhtiari Khou¹, Farzaneh Saki², Behdad Tahayori³

¹Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Faculty Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders

|August 19, 2024

概括

患有动态膝盖 (DKV) 的人表现出下肢肌肉活化的改变. 这次元分析发现关键肌肉的肌肉活性较高,表明补偿反应对ACL伤害预防至关重要.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
运动医学运动医学
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

动态膝盖 (DKV) 是非接触前十字带 (ACL) 损伤的重要危险因素.
了解DKV中的肌肉激活模式对于开发有效的ACL伤害预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

进行一项元分析,研究DKV患者下肢肌肉激活在坐运动中.
为了比较DKV和健康对照个体之间的肌肉活动.

主要方法:

在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,PubMed,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,直到2024年1月.
独立查和质量评估包括四项研究,共130名参与者.
使用平均差异 (MD) 来比较肌肉活动的元分析,通过I平方 (I2) 评估异质性.

主要成果:

在DKV和健康组之间观察到肌肉激活的显著差异.
在DKV组中,增加了 adductor magnus, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris 和 tibialis 前部肌肉的活动.
与健康个体相比,DKV患者的肌肉活动总体较高.

结论:

患有DKV的个体表现出明显的肌肉激活模式,其特点是特定下肢肌肉的活性增加.
这些发现表明,在患有DKV的个体中,存在补偿机制.
建议针对这些肌肉不平衡进行有针对性的康复计划,以提高膝盖的稳定性并降低ACL受伤风险.

关键词:

动态膝盖瓦尔古斯动态膝盖瓦尔古斯电动肌图学电动肌图学动力链链的动力链.这是神经肌肉.Squat 腰腰腰腰腰腰腰腰腰腰

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