布鲁尼达鲁萨拉姆的移民工人对医疗保险覆盖的看法和意识
Alice Lai1,2, Noorfaizah Mohammad3, Ashish Trivedi4
1Occupational Health Division, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam. alsc91@hotmail.com.
文莱大多数有文件的移民工人知道他们有医疗保险,但许多人对其具体的保险细节缺乏认识. 解决移民的健康权利是实现全民健康覆盖的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 移民工人面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍.
- 弱势群体需要有针对性的卫生服务评估.
- 了解医疗保险意识对于移民福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估文莱达鲁萨拉姆的有文件的移民工人对医疗保险覆盖的认识和知识.
- 发现了解医疗保险福利和限制的差距.
- 为改善移民获得医疗保健的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 交叉截面,采访者管理的研究.
- 使用预先设计的问卷.
- 在健康查中心从移民工人收集的数据 (2019年6月至9月).
主要成果:
- 共有469名有文件的移民工人参加.
- 75.1%的人知道他们有健康保险,但只有57.1%的人知道那种类型.
- 严重缺乏医院住院 (45.5%) 和门诊服务 (50.6%) 的知识.
结论:
- 对于拥有医疗保险的高度认识与对保险具体情况的理解不足形成对比.
- 将移民健康纳入国家医疗治理是必不可少的.
- 解决这些差距有助于实现所有人口的全民健康覆盖.
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