评估基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对身体形障碍的治疗:系统性审查
Mehwish Jabeen1, Mafia Shahzadi2, Aftab Hussain3
1Lahore School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|August 20, 2024
概括
基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 有效地治疗身体形障碍,显示出良好的成本效益和可行性. 这种方法有助于减少症状并改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康治疗 心理健康治疗
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 是一个重要的治疗挑战.
- 现有治疗方法在可访问性和成本方面可能存在局限性.
- 基于互联网的干预提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以弥合治疗差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对身体形障碍 (BDD) 的有效性,成本效益和可行性.
主要方法:
- 通过搜索多个数据库 (Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了一项系统性审查,从2010年开始进行研究.
- 包括的研究调查了基于互联网的CBT对BDD,进行数据提取,质量评估和叙事合成.
- 搜索包括已出版的文献,灰色文献和会议记录.
主要成果:
- 分析了8项研究 (4项RCT),其中5项是在瑞典进行的.
- 治疗师指导的基于互联网的CBT在减少BDD症状严重程度,改善洞察力和提高生活质量方面表现出一致的有效性.
- 成本效益分析表明有利的经济方面,与参与者的高参与度和满意度突出可行性和可接受性.
结论:
- 基于互联网的CBT在治疗身体形障碍方面显示出显著的前景.
- 这种数字治疗方法通过提供可访问和具有成本效益的干预措施来解决治疗缺口.
- 高可行性和可接受性表明它有可能在BDD护理中得到更广泛的实施.
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