陆军自杀预防和干预培训的关键改进:一个跨机构合作,开发新的"ACE Base +1"课程
Michelle A Kirk1,2, Jason M Nolet1,2, John Eric M Novosel-Lingat1
1Research Transition Office, Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Military medicine
|August 20, 2024
概括
美国陆军开发了"询问,照顾,护送 (ACE) 基地+1",这是一个现代化的自杀预防培训. 这项以证据为基础的计划增强了整个军事界的干预技能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防军人自杀的方法
- 教育课程开发教育课程开发
背景情况:
- 自杀在军事界构成了重大挑战.
- 美国陆军需要基于研究的自杀预防和干预培训.
- 新的国防部 (DoD) 计划需要更新的培训协议.
研究的目的:
- 介绍陆军新自杀预防和干预训练"询问,照顾,护送 (ACE) 基地+1"的发展.
- 调整培训与新发布的国防部监管驱动的倡议.
主要方法:
- 由国防公共卫生中心-阿伯丁和WRAIR合作开发课程.
- 组建一个多学科的团队,由运营和主题专家组成.
- 根据现有培训,当前研究,陆军法规和公共卫生政策进行的修订.
主要成果:
- 开发了1.3版本的"ACE Base +1",使培训内容,交付和设计现代化.
- 纳入了模块化框架,公共卫生方法,同行讨论/行为排练,以及整个陆军社区的包容性.
- 训练满足了对现役陆军,陆军国民警卫队,美国陆军预备役和DA平民的年度要求.
结论:
- "ACE Base +1"提供了一种全面的自杀预防和干预方法,专注于实际技能.
- 该培训促进了军事界的早期干预,信任和凝聚力.
- 未来的方向包括机构间合作,多学科团队,以及持续有效性的持续项目评估.
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