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服务人员对举报骚扰事件的态度
Cristóbal S Berry-Cabán1,2, Carissa Petrillo1,2, Elizabeth J Allan3,4
1Department of Clinical Investigation, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, NC 28310, USA.
Military medicine
|August 20, 2024
概括
军方骚扰很普遍,尽管自我报告较低,但大多数服务人员都参与了这种行为. 报告的障碍包括匿名性问题和文化正常化,需要改进预防计划.
科学领域:
- 军事社会学 军事社会学
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国军方的骚扰是对服务人员福祉的重大关注.
- 之前对军事性骚扰发生率的评估受到非代表性数据的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查布拉格堡 (现在的自由堡) 的气候和报道文化.
- 确定在军事背景下报告骚扰事件的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对227个人进行了一项匿名在线调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,骚扰态度和行为,群体体经验,领导层认知,报告程序和旁观者干预的数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然17.2%的人经历过骚扰,但70.3%的人承认参与了骚扰行为.
- 只有40%的骚扰受害者报告了这些事件.
- 障碍包括对匿名性的担忧,报告过程的信心,领导层的反应,以及将骚扰作为传统的正常化.
结论:
- 军事文化元素,如等级,忠诚和弹性,可能会加剧骚扰和报告问题.
- 该研究强调了当前军事骚扰评估方法的缺陷.
- 一个全面的骚扰预防计划是必不可少的,超越基础培训,帮助服务人员识别,拒绝和报告骚扰.
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