建立模拟互操作性的正式方法,用于军事卫生系统应用
Nichole K Davis1, Ryan Byrne2, Raj K Gupta3
1Mechanical and Reliability Engineering, The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, USA.
Military medicine
|August 20, 2024
概括
正式方法确保在军事卫生系统 (MHS) 中可靠的模拟互操作性. 三种方法 - - 语义学,共模拟和模型理论 - - 协调M&S数据和模型,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 计算生物学和健康信息学
- 系统工程和模拟系统.
- 正式的方法和数学建模.
背景情况:
- 信息技术的进步使军事卫生系统 (MHS) 的"系统中的系统"方法能够改善患者的治疗结果.
- 在军队中利用成功的互操作性解决方案对于开发可信的模拟组合至关重要.
- 在MHS中的建模和模拟 (M&S) 应用从这些互操作性实践中受益.
研究的目的:
- 为MHS模拟互操作性提出三种协调模型和调整M&S数据的正式方法.
- 确保跨越MHS社区的互操作性方法的明确沟通.
- 解决生物医学研究中计算人体建模的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 应用符号学在模拟中对数据进行对齐和转换,使用语法和语义原理.
- 利用精确的共同模拟概念,包括组件组合和同步的技术,工具和算法.
- 采用模型理论来编码专家知识,确保模拟组合中的概念对齐.
主要成果:
- 检查正式方法,使用爆炸伤害的假设例子.
- 通过符号学来展示数据对齐和跨模拟的转换.
- 使用共模拟概念的组件组合和同步的插图.
- 专家知识的编码,通过模型理论进行概念对齐.
结论:
- 生物医学研究需要跨学科的工具来管理计算人体建模的复杂性.
- 正式方法对于解决研究理论,方法和工具的差异至关重要.
- 这项工作与用于军事系统工程的数字工程的更广泛背景保持一致.
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