项目安全卫兵:评估致命手段安全干预措施,以减少国民警卫队中枪支自杀事件
Adam Walsh1,2, Kaitlyn Friedman3,4, Brooke Heintz Morrissey1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|August 20, 2024
概括
一个枪支储存干预 (安全卫队项目) 训练了国民警卫队成员,以促进安全的枪支实践和减少枪支自杀风险. 该计划增加了同行之间的知识,积极态度和对更安全的存储的意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 枪支伤害和自杀在军人群体中构成重大风险.
- 安全的枪支存储是致命手段安全和预防自杀的关键组成部分.
- 美国国民警卫队 (NG) 为针对性枪支安全干预提供了一个独特的群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国国民警卫队内修改后的项目安全卫兵 (PSG) 干预的现实实施情况.
- 评估干预措施在提高警卫队成员的知识,态度和安全武器储存实践方面的有效性.
- 确定培训NG成员向他们的同行提供PSG的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在4个州 (AZ,GA,IA,NV) 推出了修改后的PSG计划,NG人员接受了培训,成为促进者.
- 从2023年1月到4月,为186名辅导员进行了面对面的培训课程.
- 通过REDCap管理的训练前和训练后问卷评估了知识,态度和自我报告的存储行为中的变化.
主要成果:
- 在5个地点培训了186名辅导员.
- 在培训后,参与者报告了对预防枪支自杀的知识和积极态度的增加.
- 与会者报告说,他们对安全的枪支存储实践有更大的愿望.
结论:
- 调整后的PSG干预表明,它有望改善NG的枪支自杀预防知识和态度.
- 该计划有效地增加了自我报告的安全枪支存储实践,并使同行安全对话正常化.
- 这项干预与现有的NG安全文化和预防工作保持一致.
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