军方性侵犯研究:过量抽样是代表性的必要条件吗?
Erin L Miggantz1,2, Jessica R Prince3, Kristen H Walter2
1Leidos, Inc., 4161 Campus Point Court, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Military medicine
|August 20, 2024
概括
女性水手更有可能对性侵犯和酒精使用调查做出反应. 然而,一旦被录取,两性人都以相似的速度完成了匿名问卷,突出了军事性侵犯研究中男性服务人员的招聘挑战.
科学领域:
- 军事卫生研究 军事卫生研究
- 预防性侵犯 预防性侵犯
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 美国军队中的性侵犯是一个重大问题,需要具有代表性的数据来进行有效的预防和干预.
- 招募多样化的服务人员进行性侵犯研究对于了解问题的范围至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了为军事性侵犯研究获得代表性样本的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查18-24岁现役水手中关于性侵犯和酒精使用的匿名调查的响应和完成率.
- 为了告知未来的招聘策略,在军队中进行性侵犯研究.
- 为了获得一个代表性样本,以了解海军的性侵犯和酒精使用情况.
主要方法:
- 对18-24岁的现役水手进行了一项关于性侵犯和酒精使用的匿名调查.
- 由于海军的总体数量较低,为了确保充分的代表性,女性被故意过量抽样.
- 调查邀请函通过电子邮件发送给12,031名现役水手 (64.3%是男性,35.7%是女性).
主要成果:
- 与男性水手相比,女性水手的反应率不成比例地高 (8.8%),男性水手 (3.0%).
- 调查完成率在两性之间是相似的:男性为81.2%,女性为80.1%.
- 女性水手参与该研究的可能性明显更高.
结论:
- 女性水手比男性水手更有可能参与性侵犯和酒精使用研究.
- 一旦注册,男性和女性水手都以相似的速度填写问卷.
- 让男性服务人员参与性侵犯研究带来了挑战,可能需要调整抽样策略,可能过量抽样男性,以实现代表性.
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