Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

339
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
339
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

118
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
118

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

The Cognitive Substrates of Action Fluency: A Multivariate Analysis in Parkinson's Disease.

American journal of speech-language pathology·2026
Same author

Effects of stuttering and sound avoidance on reference production and memory.

Applied psycholinguistics·2026
Same author

Moderate-severe traumatic brain injury disrupts core mechanisms of online language processing and use.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

Is that true? Examining the effects of question wording on the effectiveness of political fact checks.

Journal of experimental psychology. Applied·2025
Same author

A Scoping Review on Conversational Memory and Characteristics of Conversations in Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2025
Same author

Preserved context sensitivity in language production: Lexical differentiation in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2025
Same journal

Pronoun Resolution in Turkish: The Interplay of Referential Form, Word Order, and Implicit Causality.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

What's in a Color?: Language, Synesthesia, and Categorical Perception.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Reasoning Beyond Explicit Rules: Adults' and Children's Use of Closure Principles in Novel Cases.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Intermediary Object States Are Activated by Sentences Describing Completed Events.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Large Language Models Estimate Fine-Grained Human Color-Concept Associations.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Computational Models of Causal Reasoning: Bayesian Accounts of Normative Violations.

Cognitive science·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.3K

在流失处理中对特定合作伙伴进行适应.

Si On Yoon1, Sarah Brown-Schmidt2

  • 1Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University.

Cognitive science
|August 20, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

听众根据语境调整他们对语音不流行的期望. 最近的经历与一个演讲者.

关键词:
适应 适应 适应眼球追踪器 眼球追踪器合作伙伴特定的处理.语音不流利性 语音不流利性

更多相关视频

How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners
09:52

How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners

Published on: May 31, 2018

7.7K
Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

5.6K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.3K
How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners
09:52

How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners

Published on: May 31, 2018

7.7K
Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

5.6K

科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 语音感知 语音感知

背景情况:

  • 语音失调 (例如",","") 通常表明难以检索单词.
  • 听众通常将失流性与意想不到或复杂的项目和流性与熟悉的项目联系起来.

研究的目的:

  • 调查听众对不流行的期望是固定的还是可适应的.
  • 为了确定听众是否根据在给定的背景下说话者的特定不流利模式来调整他们的预测.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两项实验,参与者听取了对象命名指令.
  • 不流的发生被操纵在与新鲜对比熟悉的对象引用的关系.
  • 通过眼睛追踪 (凝视行为) 来衡量听众的期望.

主要成果:

  • 当这些模式具有预测性时,听众在流利的演讲后对熟悉的对象和在不流利的演讲后对新奇的对象的预测更强.
  • 这些预测期望在非预测条件下较弱.
  • 期望的调整甚至发生在多人对话的环境中.

结论:

  • 听众根据最近与特定说话者的背景经验灵活地解释语音不流.
  • 流失处理不是静态的,而是根据学习的预测线索进行动态调整.
  • 这突显了人类语言理解的适应性.