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探索缓和护理住院病房中绝症儿科患者的环境考虑:叙述性审查
Sara Nourmusavi Nasab1, Rebecca McLaughlan1, Chris L Smith1
1School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
HERD
|August 20, 2024
概括
建筑环境对儿科息护理有很大的影响. 关键因素包括游乐区,病房,家庭空间和绿色区域,对于改善儿童和青少年生命终结体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 医疗保健 建筑 医疗保健 建筑
背景情况:
- 终身护理环境显著影响患者体验.
- 大多数研究都集中在成人息护理环境上,忽视了儿童的独特需求.
- 建筑环境因素在儿科息护理环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索建筑环境对住院息护理单位的儿科生命末期患者的影响.
- 确定接受息护理的儿童和青少年的主要环境考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 进行了全面搜索的叙事审查.
- 选标题和摘要,然后对符合条件的研究进行全文审查.
- 使用NVIVO软件进行主题分析,用于数据合成.
主要成果:
- 确定了22项符合纳入标准的研究.
- 揭示了四个主要主题:活动/游戏环境,患者住宿,家庭支持空间和户外/绿色空间.
- 强调了这些元素在儿科息护理环境中的重要性.
结论:
- 关于建筑方面的研究有限,依赖于家庭和工作人员的观点.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑儿科和青少年患者的观点.
- 改善环境设计对于满足儿科息护理患者及其家属的独特需求至关重要.
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