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在青少年中,有问题的互联网使用情况及其相关因素
José A Piqueras1, Pilar Rico-Bordera1, Manuel Galán1,2
1Forensic Psychology Unit of the Centre for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Alicante, Spain.
概括
这项研究确定了青少年问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 的四个不同概况,从无问题到严重. 调查结果显示,较高的PIU与风险增加和保护因素降低有关,为目标干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 越来越被认可,认知行为模型提供了一个关键框架.
- 了解PIU的个人资料对于开发有效的干预和支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定青少年普遍存在的问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 的不同形象.
- 分析这些已识别的PIU个人资料中风险和保护因素的差异.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析被用来对PIU级别进行分类.
- 从675名西班牙青少年收集的数据包括PIU,互联网使用,心理健康,个性,心理优势和家庭关系的评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个PIU概况:无问题 (68.30%),略有问题 (17.90%),有问题 (8.50%),严重有问题 (5.40%).
- 在个人资料之间观察到显著差异,严重的PIU组表现出更多的风险因素和更少的保护因素.
- 个人和社会变量显著影响PIU,突出了问题的复杂性.
结论:
- 识别的PIU个人资料提供了对青少年互联网使用模式的细微了解.
- 识别这些概况可以指导开发精确的风险评估工具.
- 针对PIU的量身定制的预防策略和个性化治疗计划可以通过这种基于个人资料的方法来增强.
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