用户仍然被忽视:焦虑障碍患者的共同决策过程
Amelia Villena1,2, María M Hurtado1,2,3, Clara Gómez4
1Mental Health Unit, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|August 20, 2024
概括
患有焦虑症的患者需要更多的信息和参与治疗决策. 共享决策和定制护理对于有效的康复和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 患者往往缺乏有关其诊断和治疗选择的充分信息.
- 有一种明显的趋势是药理干预作为焦虑障碍的第一线治疗.
- 患者参与医疗保健决策对于康复和治疗坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有焦虑障碍的人的价值观,需求和偏好.
- 评估患者参与治疗和医疗保健系统的反应.
- 了解焦虑症患者的信息和决策需求.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 涉及51名参与者.
- 使用了九个重点小组和四个深度采访.
主要成果:
- 患者经常报告有关其焦虑障碍和治疗的信息不足.
- 很大一部分参与者希望更多地参与共享决策.
- 积极的应对策略,特别是暴露疗法,被认为是有效的,尽管不是普遍接受的.
结论:
- 共享决策是焦虑症治疗的重要组成部分.
- 治疗方法必须是个性化的,以符合患者的偏好,价值观和需求.
- 医疗保健专业人员应调整服务以满足焦虑症患者的特定需求.
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