跨专业协作实践对急性中风后幸存者的功能改善的影响:回顾性跨部门研究
Tsen-Pei Chen1,2, Ying-Jia Lin3, Yu-Lin Wang4,5
1Department of Nursing, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|August 20, 2024
概括
后急性护理专业间协作实践 (PAC-IPCP) 计划有效地改善了中风幸存者的功能和生活质量,无论是在医院还是家庭环境中. 巴特尔指数 (BI) 是评估这些改进的最敏感工具.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 在急性治疗后的中风幸存者经常面临生理功能障碍和生活质量下降.
- 后急性护理专业间协作实践 (PAC-IPCP) 计划旨在应对这些挑战.
- 评估PAC-IPCP在不同护理环境中的影响对于优化康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估PAC-IPCP计划在不同后急性护理环境中的有效性.
- 确定中风幸存者的生理功能敏感评估工具.
- 为了比较PAC-IPCP在医院和家庭护理环境中的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项对台湾210名中风幸存者的回顾性研究,使用了PAC-IPCP计划.
- 参与者在医院和家庭护理环境之间自行选择.
- 评估工具包括巴特尔指数 (BI),功能性口服摄入量表 (FOIS),迷你营养评估 (MNA),EQ-5D-3L和日常生活工具活动 (IADL).
- 使用后勤回归和ROC曲线分析来比较护理环境之间的评估工具灵敏度.
主要成果:
- PAC-IPCP计划在医院 (65.71%) 和家庭护理 (34.29%) 环境中表现出同等的有效性.
- 在这两种情况下,在身体功能状态和生活质量方面都观察到显著的改善.
- 巴特尔指数 (BI) 被确定为评估护理环境差异的最敏感工具 (OR=1.04,AUC=0.7557).
结论:
- PAC-IPCP计划是一种多功能和有效的干预措施,可以适应各种急症后护理环境.
- 巴特尔指数 (BI) 是一种可靠而敏感的工具,用于评估中风幸存者的功能结果.
- 未来的研究应该包括吞和营养评估,以实现全面的康复方法.
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