运动员在强度范围内的活动水平:系统审查协议
Jacob John Capin1,2, Nicola D Ridgers3, Jena Heck Street1
1Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|August 20, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查审查了竞争性体育参与如何影响身体活动和 sedentary行为整个一生. 它调查了运动员是否在运动之外保持活动水平.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康和长寿至关重要,而久坐行为 (SB) 增加了慢性疾病的风险.
- 有限的研究综合了竞争性体育参与如何影响PA和SB一生.
- 一些证据表明,运动员可能在运动之外具有悖论性地不活跃或久坐.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析运动员在强度范围内的活动水平.
- 为了确定体育参与是否与当前和前竞技运动员的PA和/或SB有显著的关联.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和元分析协议.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science和SPORTDiscus数据库中进行搜索.
- 标题/摘要和全文的独立选由两名审稿人进行.
- 提取关于研究人口,体育,PA措施和结果的数据.
- 使用NIH研究质量评估工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 主要结果包括步数,日常活动 (久坐,轻度,中度,强度PA),MET和能源支出.
- 二次结果包括加速度测量测量,活动模式和自我报告的PA.
- 数据将通过叙事综合,表格呈现和可能的元分析来呈现.
结论:
- 这一审查将综合PA和SB在竞争运动员一生中的证据.
- 调查结果将澄清体育参与对整体活动水平的长期影响.
- 结果将为促进终身体育活动的公共卫生战略提供信息.
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