执业护士的依恋风格和同情心:对死亡态度的调解和调节作用
Ting Wei1, Meiyi Guo2, Huanle Jin1
1School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 20, 2024
概括
附着方式和死亡态度显著影响在实习护士的同情心. 死亡态度调解和调节这种关系,强调需要有针对性的死亡教育,以防止同情疲劳.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 众所周知,依恋风格和死亡态度会影响同情.
- 了解这些关系对于医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查死亡态度的调解和调节作用,在执业护士的依恋风格和同理心之间的联系.
- 为了确定特定的死亡态度,影响不同依恋风格的同理心.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及566名中国护士学员的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过修订的成人依恋量表,经过修订的死亡态度概况,以及同理心健康专业人员的杰斐逊量表.
- 统计分析检查调解和适度效应.
主要成果:
- 安全的依恋:对死亡的恐惧,接近,逃避和中立的接受调解了同情心. 中性接受缓冲了对同情的负面影响.
- 过度关注的依恋:中立的接受调解了回避和同情/同情护理之间的联系.
- 恐惧的依恋:对死亡的恐惧调解了避免和富有同情心的护理之间的联系.
结论:
- 死亡态度在实习护士的依恋同情关系中扮演着不同的调解和调节角色.
- 针对死亡态度的有针对性的教育对于具有不同依恋风格的护士来说至关重要,以防止同情疲劳.
- 补充现有的同理心培训与死亡具体干预措施.
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