关于一个分级系统的建议,以确定永久牙喷发的临床状态和序列:试点研究
S Vandana1, M S Muthu2,3, D Kandaswamy4
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
|August 20, 2024
概括
一个新的分级系统简化了定量牙喷发. 这项研究发现,与标准表相比,一些永久牙,如大牙和第二牙,出现更早的喷发.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 准确评估牙喷发时间表对于监测儿童发育至关重要.
- 现有的牙喷发分级系统可能是主观的,缺乏稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种新的分级系统来量化临床牙喷发.
- 在儿童群体中确定永久牙喷发的时间表和序列.
- 将喷发模式与既定标准进行比较,并分析基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1220名来自奈五所学校的5-18岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 应用新提出的分级系统来评估永久牙喷发的临床状态.
- 对喷发序列和时间表进行骨干分析,对基于性别的差异进行ANOVA,并与洛根和克朗菲尔德标准进行比较.
主要成果:
- 总共有23,218颗永久牙使用新系统进行了分级.
- 与传统表相比,对大犬,第二牙和下第二前牙观察到较早的喷发.
- 在爆发阶段中,人们注意到基于性别的显著差异,特别是在9-12岁之间.
结论:
- 拟议的分级系统简单,客观,并且比现有方法更强大.
- 该研究确定了特定永久牙的早期喷发时间.
- 结果提供了牙喷发时间表的最新数据,并突出了与性别相关的变化.
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