一个基于组件的统一数据驱动框架,以支持医疗保健系统的互操作性
Amir Torab-Miandoab1, Taha Samad-Soltani1, Ahmadreza Jodati2
1Department of Health Information Technology, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Heliyon
|August 20, 2024
概括
实现医疗保健互操作性需要一个全面的框架来克服数据标准和安全等挑战. 这项研究开发并验证了一个基于组件的,数据驱动的框架,以促进无的健康信息交换.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 信息系统工程 信息系统工程
背景情况:
- 医疗保健服务正在向以患者为中心,数据驱动的模式转变.
- 增加互操作性对于个性化医疗保健和管理各种数据类型至关重要.
- 许多重大挑战阻碍了医疗保健的互操作性,包括技术,隐私和监管问题.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健组织确定互操作性解决方案.
- 为医疗保健系统开发一个全面的,基于组件的,数据驱动的框架.
- 通过专家共识验证拟议的框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了互操作性要求和解决方案的文献审查.
- 与焦点小组进行了定性研究,以开发框架.
- 使用Delphi方法对框架进行专家验证.
主要成果:
- 识别和分类关键主题,包括架构,标准,平台,政策和数据考虑.
- 开发了一个由197个组成部分组成的医疗保健互操作性框架.
- 为所有框架组件获得一致的专家批准.
结论:
- 一个全面的架构对于成功的健康信息系统互操作性至关重要.
- 开发的框架有助于在医疗保健中实现不同类型的互操作性.
- 该框架支持向以患者为中心,数据驱动的医疗保健服务转型.
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