了解泰国社区护士在初级保健单位照顾精神病患者的经验:一种现象学研究
Saifon Aekwarangkoon1,2, Naiyana Noonil2,3, Reza Negarandeh4
1Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Walailak University, Thailand.
International journal of community based nursing and midwifery
|August 20, 2024
概括
泰国的社区护士因角色扩展和模糊性而面临着照顾精神病患者的挑战. 尽管有压力,他们接受了提供支持性护理的责任,强调了在初级保健中需要加强培训和认可的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 精神疾病在泰国是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 由于精神卫生专家的短缺,社区护士 (CNs) 需要参与初级保健.
- 这项研究探讨了在初级保健单位 (PCU) 照顾精神病患者的CN的实践经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国社区护士为精神病患者提供护理的经验.
- 了解在初级保健机构内心理健康护理中非专业护士的挑战和角色.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性现象学方法.
- 在泰国南部,对9名专门选定的社区护士进行了深入采访.
- 数据分析遵循了Colaizzi的方法.
主要成果:
- 社区护士经历了角色扩张和不安全感,因为精神病治疗中的角色模两可.
- 护士们表达了对为边缘化精神病患者提供支持性护理的责任感.
- 关键主题包括面对扩大责任,角色模两可的不安全感,以及关心责任.
结论:
- 泰国社区护士在照顾精神病患者时经历压力和角色模两可.
- 尽管面临挑战,护士认识到他们有责任为边缘化个体提供支持性护理.
- 加强培训和认可CN的角色对于改善精神病患者在初级保健机构的护理至关重要.
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