在高中学生中预防2型糖尿病的挑战:质量研究
Nila Kusumawati1,2, Syafrisar Meri Agritubella3, Alice Rosy3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau Province, Indonesia.
International journal of community based nursing and midwifery
|August 20, 2024
概括
学校在预防2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 方面面临着挑战,原因是计划不理想,知识不足和政策薄弱. 有效的预防需要利益相关者意识,协作和强有力的学校政策,以实现更健康的下一代.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 学校是预防未来一代2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的关键环境.
- 学生在学校花费大量时间,使其成为卫生干预的关键环境.
- 这项研究解决了在学校环境中了解T2DM预防方面的挑战的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在高中学生中预防2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 遇到的挑战.
- 识别教育机构中有效的T2DM预防计划的障碍.
- 为学校T2DM预防制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在印尼里亚省进行的定性内容分析 (2023年6月至8月).
- 31名受访者 (校长,工作人员,学生,家长,医疗人员) 通过有目的的抽样进行招聘.
- 通过半结构面试和文档审查收集的数据,使用Graneheim和Lundman在NVivo 11中的方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:学校现有的糖尿病预防计划非最佳.
- 学校社区对T2DM知识不足被认为是一个重大挑战.
- 作为一个主要障碍,学校预防糖尿病政策的不足被强调为一个主要障碍.
结论:
- 基于证据的,系统的基于学校的糖尿病预防计划对于克服挑战至关重要.
- 高水平的利益相关者意识,强有力的学校社区合作和有效的政策对于T2DM预防至关重要.
- 解决已识别的挑战可以有助于减轻未来学生中T2DM发病率.
相关概念视频
Carbohydrate Metabolism
10.9K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
10.9K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.3K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
520
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
520
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.5K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.5K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
246
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
246
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
910
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
910


