二极管激光对口腔色素,疼痛和牙多色素患者的伤口愈合的影响:一个元分析
Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|August 20, 2024
概括
极激光疗法显著降低了牙多色素和相关疼痛. 然而,它对伤口愈合的影响在本次元分析中并不具有统计学意义.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 激光牙科 激光牙科
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 牙色素过多是一种美容问题.
- 极激光疗法是一种拟议的治疗方法,但其有效性仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估二极管激光治疗对牙色素过高的疗效.
- 评估对色素,疼痛和伤口愈合的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆的系统文献搜索.
- 包括13项随机对照试验,共233名参与者.
- 主要结果:杜梅特-古普塔口腔色素指数 (DOPI),视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 疼痛,以及伤口愈合指数 (WHI).
主要成果:
- 二极管激光显著改善了DOPI得分 (SMD = -0.245,P = .019) 和减少了疼痛 (SMD = -0.809,P = .002).
- 没有观察到对伤口愈合的显著影响 (WHI:SMD = -0.224,P = .617).
- 敏感性分析证实了研究结果的可靠性,尽管疼痛和伤口愈合数据异质.
结论:
- 极激光疗法有效地减少了牙色素增多和疼痛.
- 治疗促进伤口愈合的疗效在统计学上并不显著.
- 极激光疗法可能会延长牙再生颜色发生的时间.
更多相关视频
06:06Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
2.5K
09:02Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management
Published on: March 28, 2025
347
相关概念视频
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers
Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
