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全球MRI数据库的状态集中在精神病和神经系统疾病上
Saori C Tanaka1,2, Kiyoto Kasai3,4,5,6, Yasumasa Okamoto7
1Brain Information Communication Research Laboratory Group, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institutes International, Kyoto, Japan.
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|August 20, 2024
概括
神经成像数据库为研究神经精神疾病提供了有价值的数据. 在全球范围内共享这些大型多中心MRI数据集对于推进诊断和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 神经成像数据库对于神经精神疾病的数据驱动研究至关重要.
- 分享大型,多中心,多疾病数据库对于临床翻译至关重要.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 数据库有助于全球共享精神病和神经疾病的数据.
研究的目的:
- 审查全球MRI数据库,服务于多种精神病或神经疾病.
- 突出数据共享对于促进神经精神病学研究的重要性.
- 识别访问和使用这些数据库的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 对公开可用的全球MRI数据库进行系统审查.
- 关于数据集大小,疾病类型和样本数量的数据提取.
- 对治理和数据共享政策的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了42个数据集,其中包括23293个样本,涉及各种神经精神疾病.
- 痴呆症 (5865),情绪障碍 (1245),发育障碍 (2015),精神分裂症 (675) 和帕金森病 (1194) 的显著样本大小.
- 强调需要强有力的治理跨国数据共享.
结论:
- 全球MRI数据库正在扩大,为神经精神病学研究提供丰富的资源.
- 解决技术和监管障碍可以改善数据访问和数据库实用性.
- 加强数据共享将加速对病理生理学,诊断和早期干预的理解.
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