波斯中世纪膀石手术的历史
Mohammad Hossein Asadi1, Azam Khosravi2, Robrecht Van Hee3
1Institute for Studies in Medicine History, Persian and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Acta chirurgica Belgica
|August 20, 2024
概括
波斯学者显著推进了膀石手术,开发了七种不同的技术. 它们的历史贡献,包括专门的仪器和手术,突出了手术进化的关键时期.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 膀结石 (结石) 在历史上一直被用手术作为最后的手段来治疗.
- 膀石的手术技术的演变跨越了几个世纪,在不同的医学时代取得了重大进展.
研究的目的:
- 调查波斯医学学者对膀结石手术进步的历史贡献.
- 从波斯医学文本中强调膀结石手术治疗的关键人物和创新.
主要方法:
- 一个对历史的波斯医学来源的回顾,包括Al-Hawi fi al-Tabb,The Kitāb al-Taṣrīf和Al-Qanun fi al-Tebb.
- 文学搜索使用数据库,如PubMed,Scopus和Elsevier,以及搜索引擎,如谷歌学者.
主要成果:
- 波斯学者,包括阿里·伊本·拉本·塔巴里,拉泽斯,哈利·阿巴斯,阿尔布卡西斯和阿维塞纳,在黄金时代开发膀石手术方面发挥了关键作用.
- 阿尔布卡西斯引入了独特的技术,如周围囊切除术和专用子,显著影响到19世纪之前的外科实践.
- 波斯医生为膀结石开发了七种不同的手术方法,改进了现有的技术并引入了新的方法.
结论:
- 膀结石治疗的历史演变揭示了医生在各种医学传统的持续努力.
- 波斯医学学者在膀石手术方面取得了重大进展,发明了多种技术,并对其进步做出了重大贡献.
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