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在脏手术中,手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 的效果
Susan E M Elferink1, Reini Bretveld1, Annemiek B G Kwast2
1Value-Based Healthcare Group, Waardegedreven Zorg B42 Enschede, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Postbus 50000, 7500 KA, Enschede, The Netherlands.
World journal of urology
|August 20, 2024
概括
实施手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 显著改善了接受选择性脏手术的患者的教科书结果. ERAS协议导致了更好的患者康复和减少住院时间.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
背景情况:
- 选择性脏手术包括部分或彻底脏切除和脏切除术等手术.
- 优化患者康复途径对于改善外科手术结果和减少医疗负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议对选择性脏手术患者的教科书结局 (TO) 的影响.
- 为了比较ERAS协议和没有ERAS协议管理的患者之间的康复指标.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究比较了277名接受机器人辅助脏手术的患者:66名ERAS前 (2018-2021) 和211名ERAS (2021-2023).
- 教科书结局 (TO) 被定义为≤2晚住院,没有严重并发症 (≥IIIb级),没有输血,没有ICU,没有30天的再入院或死亡率.
- 统计分析包括t测试,曼-惠特尼U,奇平方/费舍尔精确测试和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 与ERAS前组 (59.1%) (p=0.005) 相比,ERAS组取得的TO (76.8%) 显著更好.
- 与ERAS前患者相比,ERAS患者实现TO的调整后几率比率为2.1 (95% CI 1.15-3.78).
结论:
- 实施ERAS协议对选择性脏外科手术的教科书结果产生了积极的影响.
- 在这个手术队列中,ERAS与改善患者康复和降低并发症率有关.
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