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基于人口的知识态度和实践的发展和心理验证 - 化物问卷 (PBKAP-QF)
Triveni Bahekar1, Sarasa Meenakshi1, Pavan Kumar Narapaka1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hajipur, Vaishali, 844102, Bihar, India.
Biological trace element research
|August 20, 2024
概括
一个新的19项调查问卷有效地衡量了公众对化物暴露的知识,态度和做法. 这种经过验证的工具有助于管理化物影响社区的健康风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 化物暴露是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 评估社区的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的化物风险管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉与一般人群中化物暴露相关的KAP.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的KAP问卷,用于评估化物暴露和相关风险.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具,用于社区级公共卫生干预.
- 为研究人员和研究化物相关健康结果的卫生专业人员提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和焦点小组讨论,以起草初始问卷项目.
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 和专家审查用于内容验证.
- 用SPSS和AMOS软件进行工具验证的因素分析 (探索和确认) 和可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha).
主要成果:
- 一个最初的41项问卷被改进为19项的最终版本.
- 高含量有效性指数 (I-CVI:0.80-1.00) 和良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α:0.88-0.90).
- 因子分析证实了数据的适合性 (KMO=0.848) 并提取了三个构造;确认的因子分析显示了模型的良好匹配.
结论:
- 一个强大的和验证的19项KAP问卷关于化物暴露已经开发出来.
- 问卷显示出卓越的可靠性,有效性和内部一致性.
- 这种工具可以有效地指导在化物流行地区的公共卫生干预和社区管理.
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