早期痴呆症的实际职业治疗干预:特征和背景障碍
Bethan M Edwards1, Monica Busse2, Teena J Clouston3
1Service User Research Enterprise (SURE), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, UK Research and Development Department, Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|August 20, 2024
概括
由于背景障碍,英国早期痴呆症的社区职业治疗是可变的. 干预措施包括评估,解决问题和支持,但访问和内容不同,影响结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 基于英国的有限证据存在于早期痴呆症的职业治疗 (OT) 干预.
- 了解常规的基于社区的OT对于开发有效的支持计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述威尔士早期痴呆症的真实世界社区OT干预措施.
- 确定影响这些干预措施的可用性和交付的上下文障碍.
主要方法:
- 与五个威尔士卫生局的21名职业治疗从业者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 用专题分析来分析转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 干预的可用性和可访问性是不一致的,受资源的影响,对专业OT的理解,专业的影响和证据基础.
- 干预包括关系工作,评估,设定目标,个性化解决问题,应对策略,情绪支持和标志.
- 干预模式,持续时间,内容和接受者的变化与上下文障碍有关.
结论:
- 背景因素对早期痴呆症的现实OT干预措施的特征产生重大影响.
- 未来的干预开发和评估设计必须考虑这些对变化和结果的上下文影响.
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