美国和加拿大的临床伦理学奖学金计划:对计划特征和实践的描述性研究
Ellen Fox1, Jason Adam Wasserman2
1Fox Ethics Consulting.
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
|August 20, 2024
概括
临床伦理学奖学金计划 (CEFPs) 显著增长,大多数要求高级学位并提供补偿. 然而,程序标准和同学经验差异很大,只有不到一半的人符合既定基准.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 生物伦理教育教育 生物伦理教育
背景情况:
- 临床伦理学奖学金计划 (CEFPs) 对于培养生物伦理学家至关重要.
- 关于北美CEFPs的风景和标准,存在很大的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国和加拿大的所有现有CEFP,以了解它们的特点.
- 识别项目结构,招生,薪酬和培训经验中的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 在美国和加拿大的36个已知的临床伦理学奖学金计划中分发了一项全面的调查.
- 收集的数据包括计划要求,申请人的背景,同事薪酬,培训人数和咨询经验.
主要成果:
- 在过去的40年里,CEFP的数量呈指数级增长,超过了之前的估计.
- 大多数课程要求高级学位 (88.8%),不限制申请人的背景 (91.7%),并提供补偿 (88.9%).
- 在同事数量 (1-111),咨询 (0-450) 和工资 ($ 0- $ 95,000) 中存在显著的变化. 不到一半符合ABPD标准,非付费和较大的课程显示较低的入学标准.
结论:
- 由于CEFP的快速增长和多样性,需要更新标准以确保质量和一致性.
- 方案的变化可能会影响培训质量和研究员的伦理能力发展.
- 建议进一步制定CEFP标准,以促进一致的,高质量的培训,而不妨碍创新.
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