情绪调节在老年养老院居民和没有抑郁症和年轻的比较样本
Laura Carlotta Nagel1, Adriane Q Cavallini2, Valentina A Tesky3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
概括
与年轻人相比,养老院的老年人表现出情绪调节 (ER) 的差异. 针对ER的干预措施可能有助于减少与年龄相关的刻板印象,并改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是老年人,特别是养老院的老年人的一个重要问题.
- 了解情绪调节 (ER) 对于解决这一群体中抑郁症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提高老年养老院居民对情绪调节 (ER) 和抑郁症的理解.
- 为了比较抑郁和非抑郁的老年人和年轻人之间的ER策略.
主要方法:
- 与年轻抑郁患者 (N=163,平均年龄=37.4) 和学生样本 (N=635,平均年龄=23.82) 的养老院居民 (N=164,平均年龄=82.63) 的比较.
- 使用情感风格问卷 (ASQ) 评估情绪调节.
- 利用MANCOVA来比较抑郁和非抑郁参与者之间的ER,控制年龄.
主要成果:
- 在抑郁和非抑郁个体之间发现了调整和容忍情绪调节的显著差异,控制年龄.
- 对于耐受性 (p = .034) 观察到一个显著的相互作用效应.
- 获得社会支持和监测经验预测了养老院居民的ER.
结论:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 策略在抑郁和非抑郁的老年人之间有所不同.
- 在养老院为老年人提供ER的干预措施可能会减轻与年龄相关的刻板印象.
- 研究结果表明,在干预中,应该关注社会支持和自我意识.
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